EXERCISE
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Learn
to exercise for your health.
EXERCISING - HOW TO START (AND MAINTAIN) YOUR
EXERCISE PROGRAM
Most people
have started an exercise program at one time or
another. In January, the gyms are filled with
“New Year’s Resolution” workout programs, which
usually last until about the 2nd or 3rd week of
January. After that, status quo seems to be
adequate.
For those
serious about starting an exercise program and
maintaining it, here are a few tips to help you
get started:
STARTING
AN EXERCISE PROGRAM
1. Have a complete physical. It is important that your doctor check you out
thoroughly before you start an exercise program to ensure you don’t have any
bones, ligaments, tendons, or other areas of the body that are weaker and would
need to be monitored or cared for prior to starting exercise. Your doctor will
tell you which programs you can do and which ones you should avoid.
2. Once you are cleared by your doctor, start off slowly. Three days a week of
cardiovascular activity at 30 minutes per day is a great way to begin if you
have not exercised in the past 12 months. Cardiovascular activity is important
for heart health. Some “start-up” activities include:
Brisk walking.
Swimming.
Biking.
Parking further away from work than normal and walking in.
Walking up the stairs at work, the mall, or home vs. the elevator.
Remember that you don’t have to do all 30 minutes at once. You can take 3, 10
minutes walks each day (one in the morning, one at lunch, and one in the
evening), and that will get your heart pumping and will help get your exercise
program underway.
3. Strength Training. After about 3 weeks of 30 minutes, 3 times a week, add
some strength training to your routine. This will help you to ensure your
muscles gain strength, and will also help you burn fat (even while resting!).
Strength training is an excellent combination to cardiovascular activity because
it still gets your heart pumping, but also ensures your bones and muscles
increase in strength, which will help you have more energy on your cardio days!
Adding 2 days at 30 minutes per day is an excellent start.
(You’ve already increased your activity level from 0 to 150 minutes per week!)
4. Increase your cardio activity. After 4 weeks at this level of activity,
increase your cardio days to 4 or 5 per week, or to 3, 60 minute cardio
workouts. As you are able to increase your cardio activity, you will also
increase your heart health, burn more calories, and develop leaner muscles as
you go. Some great activities to continue include:
Brisk walking.
Light jogging.
Swimming.
Biking.
Rowing (machine or in the water, if you have that ability).
Stair-step machine or treadmill.
Hiking.
Aerobics.
5. More Strength Training! Once you’ve been exercising at this level for about
6-8 weeks, increase your strength training to approximately 3-4 days per week at
30-40 minutes per day. The stronger your torso, legs, and arms, the stronger and
better able you will be to do the cardio activities.
(At this point, you have increased your exercise level from 0 to 150 minutes per
week to up to 300 minutes!)
Exercise
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