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Learn
your employment rights.
KNOWING YOUR
EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS
As is the case in most
walks of life, all employees have basic rights in the
workplace that their employers are compelled to comply with.
Among these include:
a right to privacy;
a right to fair
compensation; and
a right from
discrimination.
But, while it is fine to
have bills of rights in theory, how effective are your
employment rights? To answer this, you really need to know
what your overall employment rights are.
EMPLOYMENT
RIGHTS
Right to Privacy
Most states have statute
under which employees have a right to privacy in the
workplace. Now, clearly a right to privacy doesn’t mean that
you employer is not allowed to know what is going on in your
life – otherwise how can you have a successful employment
relation. No, your right to privacy in the workplace is more
specific than this. Included are such matters as to have the
right to talk and take phone-calls without your employer
being allowed to listen in on the call (although, there are
some professions which are not covered by this,
stock-brooking being the notable exception).
Also included in your
overall right to privacy in the workplace are a general
right to privacy over your personal possession, which
includes your workplace locker. That said, under certain
circumstances, usually with an underlying suspicion
attachment, your employer might override this right to
privacy and ask you to show them the contents of your
handbag or workplace locker. Failure to comply with such a
demand may result in them being able to do this by force.
A noticeable overall
general exemption to an employees’ right to privacy is with
email and internet use, both of which are the subject of an
employer’s right to supervision if you are using your
employer’s computer system to send the email or access the
internet.
Finally, most states
also have a right to privacy when it comes to applying for a
job; for example, employers are not allowed to undertake a
credit check or background check on any prospective
employees that they are interviewing for a job.
Right to fair
compensation
As the name of the right
suggests, the right to fair compensation means that your
employer is legally bound to compensate you a fair amount
for a day’s work. However, employees rights are not limited
to a right to fair compensation alone, employers are also
legally obligated to make sure the workplace is safe and
free of any dangerous conditions, that if any toxic
substances are in use they be regulated adequately and a
general right that employers do not hire other employees who
may place you in harm’s way.
A right from
discrimination
A right from
discrimination and harassment in the workplace follows the
general right from discrimination and harassment. So,
employers are not allowed to discriminate on sex, sexual
preference, race, religion, or age. Moreover, unless the
employment specifically calls for otherwise, employers
cannot discriminate on disability – either physical or
mental – if such person is qualified to do the work in
question.
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